Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Evidence-Based Practice & Applied Nursing Research Essay

Sort of Sources/Appropriateness of Sources/Classification of Sources American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article with respect to intense otitis media is a sifted asset. It is a suitable hotspot for nursing practice since; it builds up clinical rules to analyze and oversee AOM. It additionally builds up rules when to treat the signs and side effects of AOM, attentive pausing, or to treat with an anti-toxin. This article is delegated a proof based rule since, it audits various research writings in a foundational way and gives proposals of training. Block’s Causative Pathogens article is an unfiltered asset. It is a suitable hotspot for nursing practice since it furnishes the clinician with the latest and state-of-the-art investigate on the theme. The article is essential research proof since; its analysts obtained the information direct. Kelly’s article with respect to Current pediatric analysis and treatment is a general data asset. This article isn't fitting for clinician use since it just gives fundamental general foundation. It doesn't control the clinician in diagnosing and treatment. McCracken’s article in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal is an unfiltered asset. It is a proper for nursing practice since it underpins set up rules and shows what will occur with proceeded with anti-toxin use. This is a proof synopsis article since it records the entirety of the significant data and the proof supporting it. The last wellspring of proof is interviews with guardians. This kind of source is viewed as a general data asset. It is suitable in light of the fact that, the meetings offer firsthand understanding of beginning and hints and manifestations of AOM. This wellspring of arrangements is none of the recorded. â€Å"Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most well-known disease for which antibacterial specialists are recommended for youngsters in the United States. In that capacity, the conclusion and the executives of AOM significantly affects the soundness of youngsters, cost of giving consideration, and by and large utilization of antibacterial operators (AAFP, 2004). Watchful hanging tight can have numerous advantages for the kids and the supplier whenever utilized appropriately. Diagnosing AOM can be precarious. The signs and side effects can likewise be identified with different ailments, for example, an upper respiratory infection. Tossing anti-infection agents at any disease use to be the strategy. Be that as it may, presently that there is proof that microorganisms have gotten impervious to certain anti-toxins, clinicians are trying out different methods for rewarding ailments. On the off chance that the kid giving side effects of AOM has no fundamental conditions and has intends to catch up with the specialist if the indications progress, attentive sitting tight is a proper methodology for rewarding the youngster. As indicated by the exploration, fake treatment controlled preliminaries have demonstrated that kids have reacted well without antibacterial intercession. Giving the open door for the disease to determine without antibacterial mediation benefits the youngster as well as, the parental figures and the clinician. It benefits the youngster by not being presented to anti-infection agents that are not required, thusly making an expected protection from that anti-microbial. It benefits the parental figure by not burning through cash on a drug their youngster needn't bother with. Last, it benefits the clinician by forestalling protection from an anti-infection that might be valuable sooner rather than later. Attentive holding up is possibly proper if the patient meets the rules of straightforward AOM, affirmation of a development if essential, and access to anti-infection agents if manifestations advance or exacerbate. The discoveries in the AAFP article can be applied from various perspecti ves to improve nursing practice in a medicinal services setting. The article gives proof put together rules with respect to how to appropriately analyze AOM and the common signs and side effects. It builds up the three standards the patient must display for a specific conclusion of AOM. On the off chance that the patient doesn't meet the specific standards, it controls the clinician to keep on evaluating the patient for another sickness, for example, an upper respiratory infection. Legitimate determination will improve clinician treatment and care of the patient. The article likewise remembers an illustrative outline for how to survey and oversee torment related with AOM. It records for the clinician the suggested prescriptions, cures, and specialists for the clinician to use to oversee torment. It additionally records the viability and the symptoms. This will help improve nursing care by executing the correct medicine as well as solutions for the patient with the most elevated viability and minimal measure of reactions. The article likewise unmistakably distinguishes when vigilant holding up isâ not fitting and what anti-microbials ought to be endorsed and the typical measurement. This data is useful to nursing practice by helping the clinician recognize what patient is appropriate for vigilant pausing or anti-microbial treatment. Another way the article improves nursing practice is, that the article gives data on the most proficient method to forestall AOM and reoccurrence. This data can be utilized to help instruct patient’s parental figures on approaches to forestall AOM and reoccurrence. Moral issues consistently emerge with regards to medicinal services, particularly with regards to kids. When directing a proof based research, there is a high probability of presenting the youngster to possible peril, disease, and unfavorable responses. The main moral issue is; is it even option to expose a kid to inquire about if there is a high probability of helping other kids. That is something for t he children’s guardians to choose. Nonetheless, it is the duty of the analysts to completely clarify the procedure, possible symptoms, likely peril, and some other worries to the guardians. It likewise the obligation of analysts to decide whether the guardians have the ability to understand the data and the danger of the examination. Not doing so would be untrustworthy and could discolor the consequences of the exploration. Another major moral problem that accompanies including youngsters in look into is that the kids don't have the ability of settling on that choice themselves. Research ought to be a willful thing and not surrendered over to another person to choose. In any case, with regards to kids that isn't an alternative. The moral issue is should the youngster be exposed to potential mischief in view of the parents’ ability to permit it. The should be rules set up before the beginning of the examination that control the dangers that the youngster may be exposed to. The hazard ought to be extremely neglig ible with a high advantage. Including youngsters in a proof based research can be dubious and has the capability of raising different moral issues. It is the researcher’s obligation to guarantee the kid is secured, not presented to unneeded damage, and the parental figures are educated of the hazard factors and are able enough to settle on an educated choice. Other than moral issues, there are different issues that should be thought about when research includes youngsters. Defenseless populaces, for example, low salary families, families with various social foundations, and families with lacking instruction can be in danger when itâ comes to explore including youngsters. For a model, low pay families might not have the chance to take an interest in proof based research since they probably won't fit certain rules. In the AAFP look into, all together for the youngster to be an applicant of the attentive pausing, they needed to have methods for a subsequent arrangement. For low salary families, going to the specialist numerous time may not be choice. Monetarily they will most likely be unable to manage, guardians will most likely be unable to get downtime from work, or have methods for transportation for a subsequent arrangement. These conditions may expose the youngster to unneeded anti-toxin treatment just on the grounds that the patient can't catch up with the specialist. Likewise, families with a social contrast may not completely comprehend the advantages or dangers of permitting their kid to take part in this examination. Without educated assent, the consequences of the exploration are discolored and risked imperiling the investigation. Educated assent with regards to inquire about including kids is critical for legitimacy of a task and forestalls any moral issues. Any examination including youngsters can be very precarious and ought to be held to the most noteworthy moral gauges and include insignificant hazard to kids. References American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. (2004.) Clinical practice rule: Diagnosis and the board of intense otitis media. Recovered from http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;113/5/1451 Block, S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, anti-infection obstruction and remedial contemplations in intense otitis media. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 16, 449â€456. Kelley, P. E., Friedman, N., Johnson, C. (2007). Ear, nose, and throat. In W. W. Feed, M. J. Levin, J. M. Sondheimer, and R. R. Deterding (Eds.), Current pediatric finding and treatment (eighteenth ed., pp. 459â€492). New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of intense otitis media in a period of expanding microbial opposition. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 17, 576â€579.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay on Socialization

Article on Socialization Article on Socialization This is a free model article on Socialization: Nature versus sustain: As per one side of the discussion, people and social conduct are a result of heredity or nature. The others state that individual and social conduct are a result of understanding and learning or support. Darwin pushed the nature perspective in his hypothesis of development. â€Å"Humans are a result of characteristic processes†, he said. Developmental scholar utilized his hypothesis to clarify multifaceted contrasts and social disparities. As indicated by this, the prevailing positions the Europeans involved on the planet was an aftereffect of normal determination †Asian, African and others were viewed as naturally mediocre. Inside a gathering, individuals were accepted to be rich and poor due to â€Å"survival of the fittest†. The idea of natural selection was utilized to legitimize decimation. In the twentieth century the pendulum influenced toward â€Å"nurture†. Pavlov tested to show that mutts could be instructed to salivate even at the sound of a chime, Skinner demonstrated that pigeons could be shown ping-pong. The examinations were done through â€Å"reward† and â€Å"punishment†. These social researchers contended that human brain is similarly flexible. It was accepted that human psyche is clean slate, whereupon experience composes. Watson composed: Give me twelve sound newborn children, very much educated, and my own predefined world, to bring them up in, and I’ll assurance to take any one aimlessly and train him to turn out to be any sort of pro I may choose †specialist, legal advisor, craftsman, shipper boss and, indeed, even poor person man and hoodlum, paying little heed to his gifts, affinities, propensities, capacities, occupations and race.(1924). As such, for behaviorists, socialization is everything. As indicated by sociobiology, natural standards might be utilized to clarify social exercises of social creatures including people. As per sociobiology, human sexual conduct and romance depend on inherent characteristics. They bring up that in many creatures, guys are a lot bigger and progressively forceful and will in general command the â€Å"weaker† sex and that is the explanation in every single human culture, guys will in general hold places of more noteworthy power. Notwithstanding, these issues have remained profoundly questionable and have been highly bantered about. Typically creatures put low on the transformative scale develop with almost no assistance from grown-ups. Conduct of the â€Å"young† is pretty much like the conduct of the â€Å"adults†. Be that as it may, â€Å"higher† creatures need to learn proper conduct. A human newborn child is generally needy of all. A kid can not endure independent for in any event the initial four to five years. Socialization is the procedure whereby individuals gain proficiency with the mentalities, activities and qualities proper to people as individuals from a specific culture. Manners by which individuals figure out how to adjust to their society’s standards, qualities and jobs. Individuals figure out how to carry on as indicated by the standards of their way of life. For instance in the U.S., individuals grow up to see riches as alluring and to censure the poor for their condition. Socialization happens through human association, relatives, educators, closest companions and furthermore the media and the Internet. Socialization encourages us gain a feeling of individual character and realize what individuals in the encompassing society accept and how they anticipate that one should act. Socialization interfaces various ages to each other (Turnbull 1983). Birth of a youngster modifies the lives of the individuals who raise the kid. Along these lines learning and change go on for th e duration of the existence cycle. The procedure of socialization Freud saw socialization as a showdown between the kid and society. As per him there is consistent battle between the kid driven by amazing, intrinsic sexual and forceful desires and older folks who attempt to force on the kid proper conduct. Different sociologists like Cooley and Herbert Mead see it as joint effort between the youngster and society. Freud’s hypothesis has been to a great extent condemned. Some have dismissed that babies have sensual wishes and that what occurs during earliest stages and youth has its effect all through life and the women's activists have scrutinized him for coordinating his hypotheses a lot toward male experience. Mead’s thoughts center around emblematic interactionism. This is the idea that collaborations between people occur however images and translations of implications. As per Mead, small kids create as social creatures by mimicking the activity of people around them. In their play, little kids frequently emulate the grown-ups. Mead called this, â€Å"taking the job of another† †realizing what it resembles to be in the shoes of another. At this stage they gain a feeling of self. Specialists of Socialization In all societies, the family is the primary wellspring of socialization. Further down the road, different offices become possibly the most important factor. In present day social orders, kids burn through the greater part of their initial a very long time inside a residential unit comprising of mother, father and perhaps kin. In numerous societies, uncles, aunties and grandparents do the caretaking of newborn children. Another organization of socialization is peer gathering. This is a companionship gathering of offspring of a comparative age (peer implies equivalent). Friend relations are established upon common assent and the relations are sensible populist. Schools are another office of socialization. Close by the proper educational plan there is additionally concealed educational plan. Kids learn discipline. Broad communications †papers, magazines, radio and TV have gotten imperative to our lives and subsequently significant mingling organizations. TV viciousness prompts savagery in certain kids however instructive projects likewise show kids prosocial practices like sharing and coexisting with others †Sesame Street, The Cosby show and so forth. Youngsters are as vulnerable to great TV messages as they are to awful ones. Work place includes figuring out how to carry on properly inside a workplace. Socialization at work place speaks to the brutal reality and acknowledgment of an aspirat ion. Sesame Street Workshop for kids This is a TV workshop that carries certain messages to kids and help realize change in people’s mentalities. The messages help break generalizations and scaffold understanding between individuals. It instructs them to be aware and lenient of others. CapeTown adaptation of Sesame road is called Takalani Sesame. It has presented a HIV positive character who is gifted yet tires quick. This is done to guarantee that children don't deride individuals with AIDS, to destigmatize AIDS casualties and to make them socially adequate. In a scene, when the muppet is approached what she wants, she says, â€Å"I wish that my mother was alive, that individuals were caring and that individuals were healthy†. The Middle East form of Sesame Street is called Sesame Story. It accentuates on harmony training by associating Palestinian and Israeli muppets. It describes stories that acculturate individuals around the globe and upgrades understanding between individuals. â€Å"Unsocialized† youngsters (wild or â€Å"untamed† kids) What might youngsters resemble in the event that they were brought up without grown-up people. The account of â€Å"the wild kid of Aveyron† goes as follows †In mid 1800, a bizarre animal rose up out of the forested areas in southern France. He strolled erect, yet looked more creature than human. He talked just weird sounding shrills. He had no feeling of cleanliness and assuaged himself any place he picked. He wore no garments. He was brought to a police headquarters and afterward taken to a halfway house. He wouldn't wear garments, detached them when they were put on him and no guardians came to guarantee him. After a careful clinical assessment, no major physical variations from the norm were found. Perception uncovered that the kid was not totally without knowledge. Later he was latrine prepared and educated to wear garments. He took in some human discourse however gained little ground and kicked the bucket around the age of 40 years. For another situation, a Californian young lady named Genie, brought into the world with a deficient hip was kept bolted by her crazy dad for a long time. Her mom who was visually impaired and exceptionally subordinate was additionally secured up seclusion. The main contact they had with outside world was through an adolescent child who went to class and did shopping for food. Genie was not can prepared. She had never heard anybody talk, had no toys and was kept tied up by her dad who additionally beat her much of the time. At the point when the young lady was around 12 years old, her mom got away with her and put her in a restoration community. Here she was can prepared, she figured out how to eat, talk and walk and so forth. Her authority of the language never advanced past that of a 3 †multi year old. She was an instance of a kid who had been denied of social learning. She was alive however not a social being. In both the instances of â€Å"feral† youngsters, (raised without grown-ups, and in disconnection) when they came into contact with people, kids had developed past the time of learning language and different practices. This demonstrates how constrained our resources would be without an all-inclusive time of early socialization. Indeed, even the most essential human attributes rely on socialization. Requirement for adoration All examinations point to the irrefutable requirement for nuturance in youth. Extraordinary separation is identified with significant impediment in obtaining of social and language aptitudes. Multifaceted varieties Multifaceted investigations are likewise a decent sign of the effect of socialization on human conduct. Margaret Mead (1935) led an exemplary report to see if ladies are sustaining by â€Å"nature† and men forceful by â€Å"nature†? Her examination in New Guinea demonstrated that guys demonstrated as mildâ€mannered and sustaining as the females. Young men treated newborn child young ladies like dolls. Men couldn't remain to hear an infant cry. Individuals from both

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Anosognosia Condition and Anorexia

Anosognosia Condition and Anorexia October 18, 2019 PM Images, Stone, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Perhaps one of the most troublesome symptoms of  anorexia nervosa  and other restrictive eating disordersâ€"especially for family members and treatment professionalsâ€"is the patient’s belief that he or she is not ill. The common consequence of not believing one is ill is that he or she does not want to get well.  Indeed, a patient’s lack of concern for the problem has long been a defining feature of anorexia nervosa. As far back as 1873, Ernest-Charles  Lasègue, a French doctor who was one of the first to describe anorexia nervosa, wrote: “I do not suffer and must then be well, is the monotonous formula.” Clinical studies, as reported by Dr. Vandereycken, have reported “denial of illness” to be present in as many as 80% of the anorexia nervosa patients surveyed. In some populations of anorexia nervosa patients, this percentage may be lower. Denial of illness is common in people with eating disorders. In fact, lack of insight into the severity of illness is a defining feature of anorexia nervosa. In a study by Konstantakopoulos and colleagues,  a subgroup of anorexia nervosa patients (24%) had severe impairment of insight.  They also found that patients with restrictive anorexia nervosa had poorer overall insight than patients with anorexia nervosa, binge-purge subtype. The diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa include a “disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced.” Patients may be extremely emaciated, yet believe they are overweight. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), states: “individuals with anorexia nervosa frequently either lack insight into or deny the problem.” How Eating Disorders Are Diagnosed In earlier writings about anorexia nervosa, this lack of awareness of the problem was often called denial, having been first described when psychodynamic theories predominated. However, the condition has more recently been renamed  anosognosia. This term was originally used by neurologists to describe a neurological syndrome in which people with brain damage have a profound lack of awareness of a particular deficit. Anosognosia, or lack of awareness, has an anatomical basis and is caused by damage to the brain. More recently the term began to also be applied to psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Brain imaging studies seem to indicate a brain connection between anosognosia and these conditions.   The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) reports that anosognosia affects 50% of people with schizophrenia and 40% of people with bipolar disorder, and is believed to be the primary reason that patients with these disorders often do not take their medication. Applying the term anosognosia to anorexia nervosa makes sense because we know that the  brain is affected by malnutrition. In a paper in 2006, Dr. Vanderycken wrote, “In many cases of anorexia nervosa, the striking indifference in the face of emaciation looks akin to the anosognosia described in neurological disorders.” In 1997, Dr. Casper wrote, “The lack of concern to the potentially dangerous consequences of undernutrition indeed suggests that alarming information might not be processed or might not reach awareness.” Someone with a malnourished or damaged brain may not be thinking clearly enough to use denial as an emotional defense mechanism. Compensatory Behaviors in Eating Disorders Implications Viewing anorexia nervosa through the lens of anosognosia has significant ramifications.  If an individual suffering a severe mental illness with  life-threatening complications does not believe he or she is ill, he or she is unlikely to be receptive to treatment. This increases the potential risks for medical problems as well as a long course of illness. These individuals may be incapable of insight-oriented treatment, which was, until recently, a common treatment for anorexia nervosa. This is one reason there is often a need for  more intensive treatment  such as residential care. It is also why  family-based treatment  (FBT) may be more successful: in FBT, parents do the behavioral heavy lifting of restoring a patient’s nutritional health. When someone with an eating disorder refuses to believe they are ill or seems disinterested in recovery, they arent necessarily being defiant or resistant. Its more likely that they are incapable of insight. Fortunately, motivation is not required for recovery if your loved one is a minor or is a young adult who is financially dependent. You can be firm and insist on treatment for them. Dr. Vandereycken writes that “communicating with someone who has an eating disorder but denies it is not easy.” He suggests three strategies for loved ones: Show support and concern (otherwise you will seem uncaring);Express empathy and understanding; andTell the truth. In summary, anosognosia is a brain condition; it is not the same as denial. Fortunately, the brain recovers with renourishment and a return to a healthy weight. Motivation and insight usually return in time for the individual to tackle the remainder of their own recovery. How Anorexia Affects the Brain Further Reading A review of research studies on anosognosia in mental Illness is available through the Treatment Advocacy Center.  Laura Collins has written about anosognosia in anorexia nervosa.

Friday, May 22, 2020

International Finance and Economy Essay - 1225 Words

The Fed’s decision to start tapering based on the way the US economy is recovering is having an effect on not only US markets but global markets as well. When US interest rates were low, investors were looking for higher returns which they found in emerging markets. As the Fed started tapering, investors started pulling their money out of these emerging markets and putting it back into US markets, which caused emerging market currencies to fall. (De Groote) Contagion is â€Å"the likelihood that significant economic changes in one country will spread to others.† (Contagion) As of now, emerging markets are in trouble. According to Luis Alberto Moreno, the president of the Inter-American Development Bank, â€Å"Emerging markets, especially in Latin†¦show more content†¦Both of these risks can regrettably happen rather rapidly at the same time. Economies with large imbalances that have started to rely on foreign capital are likely to get hit the hardest. The weaker data coming out of China and the taper have â€Å"led to a selloff in some emerging markets such as Brazil, Turkey, Indonesia, and South Africa.† The Brazilian Real, Turkish Lira, Indonesian Rupiah, and South African Rand have all depreciated â€Å"against the U.S. Dollar since Bernanke started discussing tapering on May 22nd 2013.† The last time Brazilian and Indonesian current account deficits surpassed their current level, these countries had cu rrency crises, and they are at levels that haven’t been seen in over ten years. Relative to history the currencies in South Africa and Turkey are substantially weaker than in Brazil and Indonesia so they have much larger holes to fill. (Cohen) These countries have become less attractive to foreign investors because their high levels of inflation lower the real return on investments. To deal with low and declining real returns, Brazil and Indonesia have been raising interest rates since early 2013. South Africa and Turkey have just recently raised interest rates. Turkey used an aggressive approach by increasing 5.5 percentage points, which seems to have worked for them. With South Africa only raisingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Finance Paper1171 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Finance Paper University of Phoenix Sadaf Asghar, Ryan Crooks, Joseph Martinez, David Trejo, and Anthony Thorton FIN/370: Business Finance Nikita G. Silver January 10, 2010 Global Finance Paper In today’s global marketplace, doing business abroad has become as common as getting dressed each day. Technology has bridged the gap for entrepreneurs and corporate visionaries to expand into global markets with ease. Extensive risk analysis and market research must be communicatedRead MoreThe Canadian Banking System1636 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian banks are generally more diversified, with expansion in wealth management, insurance, deposit and loans, and brokerage services. 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I will add andRead MoreGlobal Remittances1147 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿2014 SUBJECT: GLOBAL REMITTANCES The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines remittances as international transfers of funds sent by migrant workers from the country where they are working (source country) to people, typically their family members, in the country from which they originated (receiving country). Remittances represent household income from foreign economies arising mainly from the temporary or permanent movement of people to those economies. Remittances are mainly derived from twoRead MoreMoney is extremely relevant in International relations because money makes vast amounts of people1100 Words   |  5 PagesMoney is extremely relevant in International relations because money makes vast amounts of people and goods go around the world to exchange skills and money respectively. 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Saturday, May 9, 2020

Why Do Many Students Not Advance - 950 Words

Only 65.9% of high school graduates continue on to college. (Floyd N.) Why do so many students not advance? Among the multitude of reasons there are for these individuals, the most popular reason seems to be because of the cost. A study done by the National School Boards Association s (NSBA) Center for Public Education shows that 23% of the students who do not go to college are not going because of financial problems. â€Å"Low-income students face barriers to college success at every stage of the education pipeline, from elementary school through post-secondary education, sometimes in spite of their academic achievements,† a White House report stated. (Erin L.) So why, in a country that prides itself in promoting freedom and education, are†¦show more content†¦It only puts students in huge debt after they leave. If government financially supported people in public colleges and made it free for students, then private colleges would thereby lower their costs in order t o compete with the now-affordable choice. With more people getting the opportunity to go and not having to worry about financial instability or debt, it will help in creating a more educated future society. Since college graduates make more money in their jobs and are not as often unemployed, they do not delve into the public purse as frequently and they pay more taxes. Although there are plenty of people that would greatly benefit from it if they did not have to pay for university tuition, there is the missing factor of the people that would take advantage of it. When people buy things for themselves, they tend to treat them more precious and valuable. When things are simply handed to them, sometimes they tend to take it for granted and do not treat it the same. So we must ask ourselves: What about the people that will go for the free college experience and then end up dropping out and wasting a portion of the government’s money that funded their time there? Compare it to the abundance of people that are taking it seriously by taking the opportunity and running with it, and it is worth it. If a student really does not take it seriously, then they probably will not

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

August Free Essays

Sampling products at various stores In Sioux Falls and surrounding areas. Provide customer service to customers In store at all times. Inventory of products before and after sales and record numbers to marketing firm. We will write a custom essay sample on August or any similar topic only for you Order Now Send invoice of completion of position. Medication Aid Resident Assistant 11/08- 2/1 1 DOD Rumen Assisted Living Provided nursing care assigned by staff nurse Provided nursing care In conformance with established standards and administrative policies. Performed room checks Assisted with organizing charts Charted blood pressures, Tall’s Passed medication as scheduled and PORN Basis Other duties as assigned Medication Aid 10/07-02/08 Ward Assisted Living Sioux Falls, South Dakota Administer medications to residents at scheduled times and as needed. Assist with dietary needs of residents Housekeeping, cleaning of residents residential room’s and assist with daily laundry Other Duties as assigned Independent Contractor 1 1104-present Haute Model/Reel People Talent Agency Omaha, Nebraska Worked cooperatively with employer on pre-marketing sales promotions. Researched product prior to marketing to customers. Set up and gather inventory for specific product demonstrations. Ensure that the product and services provided to customers are effective and satisfactory. Prepare post-inventory report at the completion of event. Customer Assistance Professional 08/02-04/04 1st Financial Bank; USA Sioux Falls South Dakota Advised credit card holders of delinquency on billing statements. Proposed variety of payment program solutions to bring customers up to date. Provide positive feedback on budgeting, maintaining balances and establishing good credit. Provide superior customer service via telephone. How to cite August, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Role-Play in Teaching Literature free essay sample

This thesis studies Role-play as an approach in enhancing advanced learners’ comprehension of English and American short stories. Primarily set in Literature classes of Foreign Language Faculty of UTE the research employs both experiential and experimental methods. The first chapter of the thesis presents some factors that may affect the study, specifies the problems and aims of the study, and briefly describes the methodology. 1. 1Background of the Study Literature is a very versatile subject and is generally considered one of the most difficult subjects to teach and to study.Studying native literature in native language is not easy at all; it can not be compared with studying foreign literature in foreign language. Studying American and British literature is an extremely difficult task which face many Vietnamese students. Understanding literary language requires more efforts than doing with spoken language. Therefore, literature subject is often in the list of the most unfavourite subjects. We will write a custom essay sample on Role-Play in Teaching Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When being asked about their idea toward the subject at the beginning of the course, the students did not conceal their negative attitude toward literature subject. They assumed that studying literature was very boring; they gradually lost the sense of pleasure and enjoyment that went with the study of literature. Their explanation was rooted from the high school time when they studied Vietnamese literature with fear or scare; likewise, English literature at university is not an exception. To address this phenomenon, the problems in studying and teaching English literature may be listed as follows. The first problem is students’ lack of clear goal and objectives.Undoubtedly, if a student does not know the aims of studying literature, he or she will probably not get the pleasure or satisfaction in literature. Numerous students claim that literature is useless in their daily life, and that they cannot use literary language in both daily and working communications. However, literature obviously plays an inevitable role which is claimed by Maxim Gorky, the famous Russian writer: The aim of literature is to help man to understand himself, to strengthen the trust in himself, and to develop in him the striving toward truth; it is to fight meanness in eople, to learn how to find the good in them, to awake in their souls shame, anger, courage; to do all in order that man should become nobly strong. Therefore, the teacher’s duty is to present the clear and practical objectives at the beginning of the course and the learning aims in each lesson. The second problem may be blamed on the dissymmetry between the difficult language in literary works, especially of old English and students’ low level of English.Unique literary words, transcendent ideas, or unusual writing styles are some noticeable hindrances to students’ understanding and interest in prose or poetry. Choosing a masterpiece novel to teach is not a matter but making the learners master its content, meaning and especially stylistic devices is a quite different story. Due to the study timetable constraint students cannot be required to read the whole novel and analyze it in less than a week. Consequently, a short story should be used instead of a novel.Last but not least, the most important cause to the students’ boredom is the teaching method. A pensive class atmosphere and passive and sleepy students are all blamed on two continuous hours or more of listening to the lecturing in non-native language. Students sit passively trying to struggle against sleepiness in order to take note every word transmitted to their ears. They do not trigger their mind at all; they accept all opinions about the characters, themes, and so on presented by the teacher as if they were undeniable facts.As a result, students do not participate in the process of understanding and evaluating characters’ psychology and then refer the work to their real situations. All of the above problems can be solved only when the literature teaching approach is changed in a positive way. This means that students will be involved in the lesson, searching a way to understand the meaning of the story by themselves. The teacher plays the role of a facilitator who guides students to a thorough and correct comprehension. With this discipline in mind, the teacher can activate students by applying Role-play approach.Role-play approach in which students are assigned certain roles to act can enhance students’ comprehension of literature texts as well as their interest in studying literature. However the good points of Role-play approach in teaching literature needs to be verified by a research. The findings of the research will help literature teachers to decide to what extent or whether Role-play approach should be applied. Moreover, the findings will be the answers to the problems above and bring pleasure to English literature classes.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Risk Factors Present in Offender Risk Assessments

Risk Factors Present in Offender Risk Assessments Risk Factors Present in Offender Risk Assessments. Community correction agencies are increasingly becoming dependent on risk assessments in calculating the likelihood that an offender may re-offend. This trend is evident because of the increased cases of offences that necessitate the urgency in the development of quick risk assessment methods.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Risk Factors Present in Offender Risk Assessments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These risk factors are categorised into static and dynamic factors. The latter category refers to historical factors that do not frequently fluctuate such as gender, marital status, and the number of previous arrests. On the other hand, the former category refers to risk factors that can easily fluctuate in a short time and include substance abuse, mental health and criminal peers. In this section, risk factors that are severally present in offender risk a ssessments are discussed and include; the number of previous arrests, substance abuse, and mental health (Murray, 1998). Previous arrests/ Criminal Past According to relevant sources, the criminal past of an offender is the best indicator that the offender may re-offend (Murray, 1998). For instance, an offender with a single past criminal offense is approximately 39% more likely to commit another offense in the future. On the other hand, an individual with five past offenses is approximately 59% more likely to commit another offense (Lind, 2009). When an offender enters a correctional facility, the likelihood to re-offend increases; thus, the need to implement rehabilitation programs becomes inevitable. Substance abuse Approximately 80% of state and federal inmates are incarcerated for drug-related crimes, or have a past associated with alcohol or drug abuse. When offenders linked with substance abuse are sent to community supervision, the cycle tends to repeat itself (Murray, 1998) . For instance, 30% of offenders show evidence of drug abuse within the first four weeks of release from correctional facilities, (Physicians and Lawyers for National Drug Policy, 2008). Mental health Another risk factor that is included in most offender risk assessments is the mental health of the offender (Murray, 1998). Relevant sources show that several offenders commit offences as a result of some form of mental illness. In June 2008, for example, 31% of all incarcerated adult offenders were discovered to be suffering from mental disorders.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been established that offenders suffering from serious mental disorders have a rate of recidivism of 46% (Lind, 2009). As such, the risk factor is introduced to help in determining the offender sentencing process. How Community Correction Agencies use Risk Assessments. Depending on th e nature of the offence, prior convictions, drug abuse, and other risk factors, community correction agencies apply various risk assessment procedures. The methods used are classified into actuarial instruments and clinical guides. They were designed to assist supervision staff in correctional facilities to address need factors, for example, high-risk offenders are put under more supervision than low-risk offenders. In this section, the methods by which community correction agencies use risk assessments are described below. Pre-sentence Reports. Community correction agencies (CCA) use offender risk assessments to prepare pre-sentence reports (PSR) used by the courts in sentencing. As such, PSR reports give the offender risk information that aids courts in establishing the appropriate sentences (Bonta, Bourgon, Jesseman, Yessine, 2005). For instance, probation officers prepare PSR’s for high-risk offenders including their appropriate treatment recommendations. As compared to high-risk offenders, low-risk offenders may have less severe PSR with better treatment recommendations that would result in less severe sentences by the courts of law. Inmate Classification. By the aid of a Classification Officer, inmates are interviewed and assessed in order to determine the housing assignments and custody status. The final assessment is reached at through critical scrutiny of past criminal records, inmates file and the initial interview session. â€Å"Out of the assessment, inmates can be assigned to any of the custody levels that include: Maximum Pretrial or Sentenced, Medium Pretrial or Sentenced, or Minimum Pretrial or Sentenced† (Baltimore County, 2011). This defines the level of prison security at which the inmate will be put under which are; maximum security, medium-security and minimum-security respectively. Maximum-security prisons consist of closely monitored single cells while medium-security prisons consist of secure hostels supporting a maximum of 50 inmates each. Lastly, minimum-security prisons consist of unsecured hostels that correctional officers make planned visits to check for safety. Identification of Appropriate Programs/Supervision Community correction agencies conduct needs assessments on offenders to enable easier identification of the best programs that would effect change of behavior. Some of the items that are addressed during these assessments include; offender’s substance abuse, mental stability, and physical health.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Risk Factors Present in Offender Risk Assessments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, rehabilitation programs are scheduled for the offenders depending on the level of risk and their classifications in the above list. For instance, mentally ill offenders may be introduced to psychiatric programs; while, substance abusers put in drug rehabilitation programs (American Psych iatric Association, 2000). Strengths and Weaknesses of most Risk Assessments. Risk Assessment Tools have constantly been in use on account of their ability to identify risk of harm and offender recidivism. Most of these tools are gauged according to ease of use, applicability and accuracy of their results. On the contrary, different tools are believed to have weaknesses in terms of their complexity, lack of objectivity, and the inability to measure the risks associated with offenses (Webster, Rudiger,  Ã‚  Goran, 2002). All assessment tools are categorized under two broad sections namely; actuarial assessment and clinical decision tools as describe in the following paragraphs. Actuarial Assessment In this assessment, specialized actuarial instruments are used to assess the offender’s likelihood to re-offend through explicit rules for weighing each variable. In sexual offenses, for example, RRASOR assessment instrument is widely used (Hanson, 1997). This instrument comprises of four variables that include; prior sexual offenses, gender (male), age (25) and extra-familial victims. In accordance to the rating scale, a close correlation to these variables meant a high-risk of re-offense. Clinical Assessment Unlike actuarial assessments, a clinical assessment helps the assessor to select from a range of risk elements that have been established empirically. The evaluator uses the information to provide a general estimate of the risk posed by the offender. The Sexual Violence Rating Scale (SVR-20) is an example of a clinical decision tool for use in sexual offences (Webster, Rudiger,  Ã‚  Goran, 2002). Comparison and Conclusions According to relevant sources, actuarial assessments present the most accurate results in the prediction of recidivism (Webster, Rudiger,  Ã‚  Goran, 2002). Furthermore, the assessment instruments present an easy way of accessing and analyzing offender information for faster solutions. However, there are critics that the actuaria l rating scales used for assessment are one-dimensional and may not reflect the actual level of offender risks. Furthermore, the level of superiority in the assessment method depends on the formulation of assessment questions. For instance, questions in different stages may result in different scores for the same assessment instrument used. As such, it is not true that a certain instrument will always provide the most accurate results for all scenarios.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental  Disorders. Washington, DC. Baltimore County. (2011). Inmate Classification. Web. Bonta, J., Bourgon, G., Jesseman, R., Yessine, A. K. (2005). Pre-sentence reports in Canada. User Report 2005. Ottawa: Public Safety Canada. Hanson, R. (1997). Rapid Risk Assessment for Sex Offence Recidivism. Senior Research Officer. Ottawa: Ontario. Lind, K. (2009). Stopping the Revolving Door: Reform of Community Corrections in  Wisconsin. Web. Murray, C. (1998). Community Facilities for Juvenile Offenders in Washington State. Retrieved from the Washington State Institute for Public Policy Website: wsipp.wa.gov/ReportFile/1299 Physicians and Lawyers for National Drug Policy. (2008). Alcohol and Other Drug  Problems: A Public Health and Public Safety Priority. Web. Webster, D., Rudiger, M.,  Ã‚  Goran, F.  (2002). Violence Risk Assessment: Using Structured Clinical Guides Professionally.  Int ernational Journal of Reonsic Mental Health Services,  1(2),  44-49.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Royal Order of Adverbs

Royal Order of Adverbs Royal Order of Adverbs Royal Order of Adverbs By Jacquelyn Landis Recently, I wrote about the Royal Order of Adjectives. Not surprisingly, there’s also a Royal Order of Adverbs. When you write a sentence that has more than one adverb, there is a loose order in which you should arrange them: Manner Place Frequency Time Purpose In a sentence with five (yikes!) such adverbs, it would go like this: Harrison runs dutifully (manner) around the track (place) every morning (frequency) before breakfast (time) to prepare for the marathon (purpose). Adverbs, however, have much more flexibility than adjectives, and you could easily move one or more to the beginning of the sentence: To prepare for the marathon, Harrison runs dutifully around the track every morning before breakfast. or Every morning before breakfast, Harrison runs dutifully around the track to prepare for the marathon. Normally, such a lengthy string of adverbs would be unusual. Furthermore, the order for adverbs is far more fluid than the order for adjectives. So although this is a reliable guideline, you’re free to choose the order that best emphasizes what you think is important in your sentence. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowList of Greek Words in the English Language15 Names and Descriptions of Effects

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Wheatley Park Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wheatley Park Hotel - Essay Example Consultations with all the stake holders was emphasised to garner why the hotel continues to suffer unremitting losses. The status of the facilities and equipment used in the hotel was also considered as there were complaints that the facilities were not well maintained. The loyalty of the employees was also ascertained to determine whether there was a tendency of negligence and lack of endeavour among the long serving staff. Other stakeholders consulted included the suppliers, contractors and most significantly the customers whereby the latter were encouraged to openly comment on their visit with a special emphasis on long time clients. From my consultations with the stakeholders and professionals in various fields of hotel and construction business, we have come up with a report that we hope will reverse the negative trend currently prevailing at Wheatley Park. The synopsis is that a substantial reinvestment or injection of funds is required to renovate the rundown facilities while converting others into money making ventures. In terms of employee relations, a revamping of the operations and motivation is required through staff training. The hotel policies also need to be changed to reflect the expected new position. As a the new CEO, my brief is to ensure the hotel’s reverses its slow sales and development and resume its rightful place as a reputable, profitable enterprise that will regain and enhance its former glory in the hospitality business. Am therefore obliged to use my considerable experience acquired from working at all levels of the hospitality industry initially at Grand Cosmopolitan, London Regency, and lately at the Midlands Court hotel to initiate a series of reforms as outlined below that will lead to a change of fortunes at Wheatley Park Hotel. The Wheatley Park is prime a 100 bed roomed country hotel situated on the outskirts of Oxford.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The Film Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Film Industry - Essay Example Films have a very major core purpose that they all presume and that is creating entertainment (Aldikno, 1998). One of the major works in the film industry came in the early 1970s where a film known as Don't Look Now, directed by Nicholas Roeg was produced. The turn of events in the movie can be said to have led to the new generation of films. As such, it introduced the theme of murder as well as deaths. The last part of the film can be said to be sublime moving and further, a meditation on grief, which is frightening as well as relationships and beyond. For instance, Laura Baxter and John, who is her husband goes to enjoy their time together at Venice as a way of forgetting their daughter’s death (Rick 2001). The couple had indeed killed the daughter by drowning her. Two sisters, one of whom is blind and has capabilities of a psychic informs the couple that the little girl is still with them and this is manifested by the girl appearing in a red coat while wandering through the streets. With the reference to this episode of the film, the following discussion will aim at examining the earliest responses in regard to the film as a new medium and to pinpoint the potentials that would have been lost due to the responses. Moreover, the paper will aim at examining a film text that realizes the ideas that were set out from those criticism responses. When the theme of murder and deaths was introduced in the early films, many mixed responses concerning the theme arose. As such, the theme was not only a new concept but was also a new viewpoint and as such, it impacted mixed feelings among the audience. First, it tended to conflict the conceptions of the custom as well as some specific representations that were considered dynamic. In regard to this, the introduction of this new theme indeed was seen as changing the traditional view of the films (Catherine, 1992). These responses were therefore negative and many are the people who saw this notion of murder as going a gainst the set customs. In the early times, murder was a serious issue and by incorporating such scenes in a movie, some people, who followed the customary laws to the letter, felt that the films were disrespectful and going against the desired will of the society. They argued that people were likely to adopt such behaviors and as such, the society would develop a sense of insecurity. According to their perceived feelings, such movies did not portray the best of the pictures and hence had to be abominated (Catherine, 1992). On the other hand, some people received the theme of death and murder in films cordially as they saw it as an opportunity to take the film industry to a higher notch. When a film entails differentiated themes in its context, it assumes the shape of an abstract and as such, they provoke a certain organized association. In a film, a theme can be used but not at all times make a film successful. This is usually dependent on the feelings of the people towards it. How ever, if the theme is materialized, then the impression of the employed theme tends to be associative and as such, it becomes accepted by the audience. It is essential that the films, while incorporating the murder theme, to ensure that the plot of the film is designed in such a way that it have the capabilities of inferring something to the audience. In the same line of thinking, such an effort would indeed give rise to the most interesting and acceptable feelings in regard to the

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Dislike of mathematics amongst secondary students

Dislike of mathematics amongst secondary students DISLIKE OF MATHEMATICS AMONGST SECONDARY STUDENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Why do kids, students and adults seem dislike mathematics? It is quite common for small children to say â€Å"I love numbers†. Do they really know exactly what mathematics is? We always see small children counting numbers from 1 to 10, even sing a song make up from the numbers. But what happen to these children as they grow up? What make them to change their mind to dislike mathematics? Some will roll their eyes or let out a sigh. They give so many reasons, such as â€Å"Its too hard,† â€Å"Im not good at math,† or â€Å"why do I even need Mathematics?† Where does this attitude come from? After being a Mathematics teacher for about 3 years, I have discovered that almost all students in Brunei Darussalam claimed to â€Å"hate mathematics†. This can be seen from their attitude in the class, interaction with the teacher and also the students progress report. The very much sad thing is that students just want to pass the examination without understanding why they have to study mathematics. Still mathematics has the highest failure rate of any subject at school-leaving level. Why does mathematics seem to inspire fear and intimidation in students in secondary schools and even when they are in the higher level. In my childhood, I still remember is that I was not taught how to study mathematics. Like any subject the study of mathematics becomes a pile of information. But if you are taught how to study mathematics then you will never find this problematic. Mathematics cannot be taught one way. Students always stick to the method being taught without seeking the alternative way of the working. These kinds of attitude make mathematics become â€Å"strict to the rule method†. One funny culture about students in Brunei, it is an â€Å"honor† for them to admit they are not good in mathematics, but who would ever admit to NOT being able to Read? This has been passing from generations. Math is an essential subject to maintain our modern way of life. Without mathematics, not much would be possible. So why is it acceptable to become a failure at mathematics? They believe that mathematics only belongs to gifted or genius who wants to become a mathematics teacher, doctor, professor, engineer and lots more. 2. Real Scenario in Brunei From my previous experience as a Mathematics teacher, students in Brunei especially weak classes, tend to show their unwillingness at the start of the lesson. Students still keep wandering around during teacher presence in front .Students are expected to be ready for lesson the moment the teacher steps into the classroom. Textbooks, exercise books and any materials as required by the teacher are to be placed on their desks. Action is usually taken on persistent students who always forget to bring their learning materials, the purpose, which is to teach and instill self-responsibility in the students. However, there are also some students who do not care about the warning given by the class teacher. First task when teaching a class is to correctly understand the students background, their expectations from the course and their willingness to do the required efforts. May be this can be done by conducting a survey or simply just ask them personally. At the beginning of the lesson, for upper secondary level, students will find the topics quite new for them. It is quite a common scene to see students lost their direction at the beginning of the lesson. It is the job of the teacher to interact with them and try to relate the topics to everyday life. What I can say here, the level of ignorance of the students very high towards the subject Mathematics. Students who show interest in studying Mathematics at the beginning of the lesson may also somehow lost their direction as the teacher goes deeper into the subject matter. Students are also required to submit their homework on time. Usually, I begin the lesson by reviewing the homework that has been set during the previous class. Some students do not submit due to difficulties that the students have. Generally teachers are very strict with deadlines for the submission of homework. Overall, there is always a sentiment of anti-mathematics in every class that I taught which can be seen from all aspects of the students. In the next pages, I will explain more on the factors that rise up this critical issue of mathematics. 3. Sign of having problems in Mathematics amongst the students A student with problems in mathematics may shows one or more of the following below: unable to recall basic mathematics rules, or formulas even the teachers have explain repeatedly having difficulties in understanding mathematical work and spend long time in learning simple topics Very low esteem which can seen from their handwriting which is hard to read. Have difficulties in remembering previously encountered questions which have been attempted many times before. Have problem in recall what have been taught in previous class Not confident, hesitate and forget what he or she is doing in the middle of a math problem Have difficulty with the language of mathematics and easily being confused. The students do not know when/how to use the correct theorem/formula for mathematical problems. Easily lost direction or concentration whiles the teachers teaching in front. Have difficulty explaining and communicating about mathematics, including asking and answering questions. Escape or absent from class, late submitting homework and fail in mathematics are one of the most common behavior of problematic students towards mathematics. 4. The factors that make students dislike Mathematics A. Sequential in nature. Mathematics is sequential in nature. That means that when we learn one concept , knowledge or skill, it will be needed in another topics. This is basically true when students who have not mastered a preceding skill have difficulty in learning new work. Students might feel discourage by this continuous learning and exhausted throughout the process. Obviously, students who have strong basic knowledge will be able to do mathematics problem much faster compare to students who are not. Students find math to be hard is because it is usually not taught correctly, and it is usually not studied correctly. Mathematics needs to be learned step by step, topic by topic. If a student does not completely understand a particular topic, there is no point in moving on to a harder topic that requires knowledge of the first topic. It is typical in Brunei, there is very little time to review back the old materials in school. It is up to the student to recognize if the students do not fully understand a particular topic, and to go for tutoring. In most cases, this doesnt happen, and the student gradually becomes more and more confused and discouraged. Another problem is that students are promoted from one grade to the next, even if they are not at all close to being ready for the next grades work. There are a variety of reasons why this happens, none of which are the focus of this editorial, but Ill just say that until we stop pushing kids into classes that they arent ready for, the education crisis in this country will continue and get worse. Mathematics is a subject that requires a tremendous amount of thought and patience. Weak students typically rush through their mathematics homework, and declare it to be done, The students not even check the working properly and not even thought of the answer. The following day in school, the teacher will review the homework very quickly, and then just move on to a new topic. B. One answer concept Mathematics is an exact subject. Normally, students in Brunei will take 8 subjects during their secondary level and Mathematics is the only subject that requires long working but yet only one acceptable answer. Many students have trouble with the exactness of mathematics. For them, what is wrong is always wrong and vice versa. Students always thought that â€Å"Doing mathematics means getting one right answer,† â€Å"Mathematics is a collection of rules, theorems, and procedures to be memorized,† and â€Å"Teaching math involves working through the textbook page by page and assigning drill exercises from the workbooks or worksheets for practice.† As a result of belief in these myths, many students are convinced that they cannot do math. Students are very fragile at this stage, they rather concentrate on the subjects that not required drilling like mathematics and give up mathematics. But the students do not know that mathematics can become more interesting as they go further, mathematics is not just getting the right answer. C. Math Phobia â€Å"Im not good at math†, â€Å"I hate math† or â€Å"math is too hard† are common phrases heard by teachers and parents. One of the symptom is s/he does not want to do any class work. When the task is easy, s/he tries to do the work but never completes the assignment. Sometimes, s/he gets frustrated and says that s/he is stupid because she just doesnt understand math. Anxious individuals may avoid mathematics classes, may be more likely to have negative attitudes toward mathematic related activities. This type of students seems to suffer from math phobia also known as math anxiety. Mathematics anxiety means the students fear that one wont be able to do the math or the fear that its too hard or the fear of failure. The students had very negative experiences in her mathematics class that the students failed before. May be the previous teachers might have had ignored this type of students that lead to lack self-efficacy. D. Difficulty Transferring Knowledge(connection with reality) One very common difficulty experienced by students with mathematics problems is the inability to connect mathematics concept to the real world. In school, this can obviously be seen when we give questions which involve loss and profit gain of purchasing products to the students. Only few of them can deeply understand what is meant by loss and gain. The fear of mathematics makes them uneasy to relate mathematics problems to their everyday life. In ‘O level Mathematics Examination, it is about 20 percent in paper 1 dealing with everyday life mathematics and the students always fall into these tricky questions. They spend long time in solving this and sometime to a halt. Students do not believe that directly proportion rules can be used in our life when buying goods. What I try to say here is that, the students do not trust the power of mathematics and how mathematics can benefit us. Students usually are not aware that mathematics is everywhere in this world and it is unavoidable for them to meet Math problems in the real world. Whenever they go to the shop, students normally do not bring the knowledge they have gain in school with them. They thought that mathematics exist only in school just for the sake of the examination. E. Less motivation The last but not least, students have less motivation when come to studying mathematics. The word â€Å"lazy† is very common given to the students who do not submit their homework. Lengthy working and long formula become a burden for them. Not all students who are weak in mathematics because they have problems with the subject but due to lack of motivation from the teachers and also the parent. It is quite common to encounter students who do badly in mathematics but excel in other subjects. In some case, the students do give up in studying mathematics and even choose not to involve in the fields that required Mathematics. There are also students who just escape the mathematics class just to avoid this important subject. Less motivation will lead the students to less confident in doing mathematics problem and as the days goes by, they see mathematics as a subject that make the feel down. F. Incomplete Understanding of the Language of Math For some students, dislike of mathematics is driven by problems with language. These students may also experience difficulty with reading, writing, and speaking. In mathematics, however, their language problem is due to the topics itself example matrices, simultaneous equation, vector and some of which they hear nowhere outside of the math classroom. These students have difficulty understanding written or verbal directions or explanations. 5. How to overcome students who dislike mathematics a) Teach basic concepts using concrete objects. Let students learn mathematics in which they can feel and experience themselves. Learning probability will become more interesting by allowing them using marbles, cards and colored balls. Students will tend to remember more which help them to understand the concept easily. b) Provide specialized materials. As a teacher it is important to use correct materials for the students. For example, using graph paper will help the students in drawing the axes and plotting the points. Scrap paper can also be used to encourage the students to do working for every mathematics problems. Teachers should aware the students to be more organize in doing there working and emphasize the important of discipline in mathematics. c) Practice student-centered. Ask the students the procedures they would like to use when solving a problem, and guide each procedure for them. The interaction between students and teacher will somehow help in the learning process. By doing this also, the teachers will know the weakness, the strength of each of the students and the confusion they leading to. d) Use cooperative math-problem-solving activities. To overcome dislike of mathematics, teachers should give opportunities for students to work in groups when solving math problems. The students will gradually gain their confidence by sharing their thinking aloud as they solve problems. e) Provide time for reviewingtheir work. Teachers must emphasize that completing math assignments is a process. Encourage students to become comfortable reviewing their work, making changes, or asking questions when they are unsure of their answers. f) Connect mathematics concept to the real-world. Teacher must understand that mathematics is always a problem for students. By connecting mathematics problems to the everyday used will be very helpful to the students. Students can easily digest the mathematics concept and even apply to themselves. For example in studying statistics, we can ask the students to make a case study of population in Brunei or how to use percentages to understand the price of a jacket on sale at the mall or the amount of their allowance spent on snacks. 6. My conclusion From my own understanding, with the widespread dislike of mathematics, it is not the job of educator only but also the society on changing these negative attitudes. I suggest that teachers should focus on improving the classroom affective environment and mentally motivate the students to foster positive attitudes in mathematics. As a parent, they must understand that gaining knowledge is not only at school but also need to be cultivated at home.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Marketing mix plan Essay

1. 1. Price Considering the targeted market, pricing is not the core issue of concern in this particular marketing program. Consumers of Qatar are more likely to be quality sensitive rather than price sensitive. 1. 2. Product Product quality should be the main concern of development due to the market that Brookstone are aiming for. With the booming economic condition, consumers would have a high range of alternative products in the market and therefore, Brookstone must deliver a set of product offering that cannot be matched by competitors. Using its image in the previous markets, the company should have little problems winning the preferences of the new customers. 1. 3. Place Qatar and the western people have long history of economic relationship. Brookstone have various alternatives of supply chain strategy to develop a presence in Qatar. Having a local partner that provides insights fro Brookstone managers is the preferred strategy considering the cultural gap. 1. 4. Promotion Full media advertisements like television, newspapers and magazines are the preferred method of creating a presence in Qatar markets. Nevertheless, extensive preliminary researches must be performed and local promotional partners must be consulted to prevent bias in advertisement meanings that has often caused promotional disasters for many foreign investors in the past. 2. Financial Analysis In addition to the explanation of definition of marketing mix, Books Galore will have following objectives: ? Sales of $171,664,792 within 3 year of operation ? Maintain net profit margin of 9-10. 9% or equals to $17,811,719 in 3-year period ? Reaches 30-40% of sales from online stores Table 1 1-year Financial Plan Table 2 3-year Financial Plan 3. Conclusion and Recommendation E-business, which stands for electronic business, continues becoming attractive services t due to the simplicity and effectiveness of customer-buying processes. Concerning the e-business issue, this paper develops a business plan for Brookstone, a nationwide specialty retailer that sells a variety of consumer products with distinctive function, excellent quality and design. The business plan for Brookstone includes several elements that the company must take into account including mission and vision statement, internal and external environment analysis and financial plan to examine whether the set up of e-business provide reasonable benefits for Brookstone within a certain period. Table 3 Plan No. Activities Time Schedule 1 Improvement of e-business department at Brookstone May – July 2009 2 Developing new e-business (websites, systems etc) August – October 2009 3 Commissioning Test November 2009 4 Launching the new services December 2009 Bibliography Answer. (2007). Strategic Planning. Retrieved April 9, 2009 from http://www. answers. com/topic/strategic-planning Brookstone. (2009). About Us. Retrieved April 8, 2009 from http://www. brookstone. com/service/company_info. asp? company_info_id=233&cmid=ftr_cmpinfo&cm_re=A_Ftr*Co*Brand Kotler Philip and Gary Amstrong. (2006). Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall Robbins, S. (1987). Organization Theory: Structure, Design, and Applications. Prentice-Hall Shugan, Steven M. (2004). The Impact of Advancing Technology on Marketing and Academic Research. Retrieved April 9, 2009 from http://bear. cba. ufl. edu/centers/MKS/marketing%20science/ed2304. pdf.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Recommendations to Overcome the Weaknesses in Thungs Restaurant - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1307 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? 2.1 Recommend with justification, appropriateactions to overcome the identified weakness in the business. a) Seek appropriate financing to improve on business to maximize earnings potential. b) Redecorate the facility and erect appropriate and attractive billboard signs to attract customers as a form of advertisement. This can also be done through electronic media. Discussed by Curtis (2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“advertising is mass media content intended to persuade audiences of readers, viewers or listeners to take action on products, services and ideas.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  c) Expand on dining area with adequate seats for customers. d) Outsourcing your payroll. This could drastically increase your cash flow. According to Share (n.d.) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“some of the benefits of outsourcing include lower operational costs, greater flexibility in provision of services, ability to focus on core business or operations which results in better customer service and bett er quality product offerings, find resources that are not available in house, get access to world class capabilities and sharing risks to name a few.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2.2 Analyze ways in which existingperformance could be maintained and strengthened. a) Continuation of the restaurant catering and take out services. b) Introduce new improved meals: this way customers can never gets tired of your restaurant with the same regular meals but to spice and change their appitites. They will always be looking forward to whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s new on the menu. c) Advertisement and promotion campaign: getting more persons aware of the business hence more sales can come in. d) Knowing customer preferences. This can be done by doing surveys. Find out their likes and dislikes in menus. e) Decorate food boxes with logos: doing so would make Thungs restaurant stand out differently from her competitors. 2.3 Recommend with justification, newareas in which the bus iness could beexpanded. a) Create an area for entertainment for pool bar and gaming machinery. The restaurant could be making more money by having additional compartments instead of making more than one trip persons could come to the restaurant where they have them all in one location. b) Develop niche market. According to Buzzle (2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“niche marketing is a smart business strategy of targeting only some of the customers who have common needs and buying habits, instead of all the customers.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  c) Having a supreme venture machine. d) Having risk assessments done. This may include regular food safety inspections. This is monitoring the food service industry to reduce the health and safety risks to consumers and employees. Recommendations Thungs Restaurant began in 2006 by Miss Yvonne Thungs. Throughout her services as a restaurant manager Miss Thungs encountered strengths and weaknesses of her business. Strengths of the business are what keep the business going forward and in order for it to become productive. To improve on the weaknesses of the business, management has to identify the weaknesses, analyze and make the necessary solutions. Challenges Miss Thungs faces as a restaurant manager is that she is unable to expand. This can be resolve by acquiring a loan. Acquiring a loan will also assist her in buying the equipment for her catering services. Also lack of advertisement. I would recommend she get some advertisement done by various means such as social media, radio, posters, television among others. Management must have business objectives and plans.Objectives are the end result of something youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re trying to achieve. Employees should be working towards these so that they can be achieved in the long run. The firm may or may not reach their desired state but chances of doing so are at a high level if objectives and plans are framed and understood properly. In order to carry out thee an ac tion plan is needed. Action plan will help you on deciding what steps you may wish to take on achieving the goal of your business. I recommend that management should adhere to all legal requirements to avoid any legal actions including registration of business and pay legal tax. Being registered will avoid any closure of your business. Certificate of registry can be displayed to help boost customer confidence in business. Having your business registered also makes it easier for the operator to access loans when needed from financial institutions. The paying of legal tax to avoid a summon and you may have to pay a fine. Also to follow the guidelines set out by Ministry of Health (MOH). Every employee should have a recent food handlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s permit. Having regular pest control. This is to protect the business from pest problems. Some of the pests may include mice, cockroaches, ticks, ants, spiders, wasps and bees. A restaurant has to be free from these pests as there are foods being prepared and sold to various customers. Having pest in the workplace and infect foods customers are to eatwill result in closure of business if persons continuously become ill after eating from your restaurant. The proprietor might also face some serious charges. I also recommend that the business do regular accounting to check spending and savings. Savings is a must in any organization. Discussed by (Youthlink Magazine 26 February 2013, p. 27) provides information on how to save money. Having regular accounting done will be able to allow the business to know if they are spending too much and where some of the spending can be cut off and where more savings can be done. Businesses must display appropriate customer service. Customers need to feel appreciated for their service. Employees must be properly trained giving a smile towards customers at all times and speak politely. All employees should be treated equally and fairly. They are the ones who represent the organization. The employer must ensure that employees are satisfied and motivated by rewarding them with monetary and non-monetary incentives. One of the non-monetary incentives that can be done is having employee of the month to boost the other employees to work well. Others that may be done are job enrichment, job enlargement, job rotation. Employees are due benefits. Having a motivated staff will improve the efficiency of employees. The quality of the foods should be monitor. Customers like to get quality for their money. There must be properly trained chefs in order for foods to prepare well hence the quality of the food will be excellent and the right quantity should be given to them also. Conclusion The research was based on small business enterprise. The profile of the two businesses, the management company (Wright Consultant And Financial Corporation) and the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s company (Thungs Restaurant) was written in the introduction. The method that was use d to find out about the restaurant included an interview with Miss Thungs. A sample of the interview can be seen in figure 1.2. The methods however, that were used to carry out the research included the internet, books and articles. The research dealt with actions which could be used to overcome the weaknesses in the restaurant, ways in which performance could be maintained and strengthened and areas in which business could be expanded. Recommendations were made how Miss Thungs could improve on her weaknesses and how she could have her business expand. References Northern Territory Government, 2013. Available from: https://www.dob.nt.gov.au/business/starting-business/business-guides/fast-facts/Pages/business-profile.aspx. [19 February 2015]. Plunkett, WR, Attner, RF Allen, GS 2005, Management meeting and exceeding customer expectations, USA, South-western. General Manager Senior Manager Legal Officer Senior Consultant Project Coordinator Lo an Officer Accounting clerk Junior Consultant Receptionist Clerical Assistant Security Courier Janitor Figure1.1 Showing organizational chart of Wright Consultant And Financial Corporation. Interview questions that were answered by Miss Thungs 1. What is your name?.. 2. Give a brief history of how the business came about?. 3. What are the types of services offer at your firm? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. 4. What are some of the challenges you encountered at work with your customers? 5. Do you have a desire to expand your business?. 6. Is there any advertisement of your business? If no, why? 7. What is the profit of your business like? . Figure: 1.2 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Recommendations to Overcome the Weaknesses in Thungs Restaurant" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Child Abuse and Later Maladjustment in Adulthood Essay

In this paper, the researcher will address the adjustment issues often seen in individuals who were abused early in their childhood. Abuse can be traumatic for any individual but it is especially troubling when endured at one of the most vulnerable developmental stages of the person’s life. Although intervention has been known to help dramatically, children can be easily manipulated into keeping the abuse a secret. For this reason, an emphasis is placed on the importance of professionals constantly interacting with children, being able to recognize the signs and symptoms of abuse, so that any suspicions can be immediately reported. But what happens to those individuals who never got the intervention they required, or even when they do, how†¦show more content†¦This suggests that this group of victims has only recently began to be recognized by the legal system. Due to the newfound concern about this issue, especially by human rights professionals, there have been a fe w legislative revisions. As anecdotal evidence dictates, historically, â€Å"many cases went through what is known as the â€Å"arrangement† or out of court settlement where parents received cash or goods in exchange for the child’s wellbeing (Hornick Matheson, 2007).† Now all reported cases are handled through a trial process. Forms of Abuse Sexual Abuse. According to the results of a Youth Health Survey, which was administered to 1,526 Saint Lucian students aged 10 to 19, 1 out of every ten students were sexually abused in 2006. Females (14.2%) were twice as likely to experience abuse as males (6.3%). There appeared to be no difference among the various age groups (Hornick Matheson, 2007). It is difficult to provide proper estimates as to the extent of this issue, as children tend to keep sexual abuse a secret due to intimidation by the perpetrator, fear, confusion or embarrassment. Physical Abuse. The trend of physical abuse in Saint Lucia seems to remain at a constant rate of 50 to 60 cases a year. A UNICEF report indicated that in the country, the preferred form of punishment for approximately 30% of parents caring for children under age 12 was corporal punishment. Approximately half of the time this punishment involved hittingShow MoreRelatedHow Does Parenting Affect Children? Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesthis ha ve on the children as they grow into adulthood? Studies have shown that different parenting styles can affect a child’s psychological development as well as the child’s overall psychological well-being. Parenting style can determine whether the child will have issues such as problematic behavior or poor school performance. 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